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Firewall and Content Filters
III
Part III:
Firewall and Content Filters
Part III introduces firewalls in general and the ZyW
A
LL firewall. It also explains custom port
s and
logs and gives example firewall rules and an overvie
w of content filtering.
1
2
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ZyWALL 100
1
Copyright
2
Interference Statement
3
ZyXEL Limited Warranty
5
Customer Support
6
Table of Contents
7
List of Figures
14
List of Diagrams
21
List of Tables
22
Preface
26
Part I:
28
Chapter 1
30
Getting to Know Your ZyWALL
30
1.4.2 VPN Application
36
Chapter 2
38
Hardware Installation
38
2-2 Hardware Installation
39
UPLINK button “off” (out)
41
Chapter 3
42
Initial Setup
42
Enter Password : XXXX
43
3.2.1 Main Menu
44
3-4 Initial Setup
45
Initial Setup 3-5
46
3-6 Initial Setup
47
3.4 Resetting the ZyWALL
49
Chapter 4
50
SMT Menu 1 - General Setup
50
4.3 General Setup
51
Chapter 5
54
WAN Setup
54
5.4 Advanced WAN Setup
56
5.4.3 Response Strings
57
WAN Setup 5-5
58
Chapter 6
60
LAN Setup
60
6.3 TCP/IP and LAN DHCP
61
Private IP Addresses
62
6.3.4 RIP Setup
63
6.3.5 IP Multicast
63
6.3.6 IP Alias
64
6.4.1 IP Alias Setup
67
6.5 Wireless LAN Setup
69
LAN Setup 6-13
72
Chapter 7
74
DMZ Setup
74
7.3 TCP/IP Setup
75
7.3.2 IP Alias Setup
76
Chapter 8
78
Internet Access
78
8.1.2 PPTP Encapsulation
79
8.1.4 PPPoE Encapsulation
80
8.2 Basic Setup Complete
82
Part II:
83
Chapter 9
84
Remote Node Setup
84
9.2 Remote Node Profile
85
Remote Node Setup 9-3
86
9.2.2 PPPoE Encapsulation
87
9.2.3 PPTP Encapsulation
89
Remote Node Setup 9-9
92
9.4 Remote Node Filter
95
9.5 Traffic Redirect
96
9-16 Remote Node Setup
99
Chapter 10
100
Backup Remote Node Setup
100
10.2 Editing PPP Options
102
10.3 Editing TCP/IP Options
104
10.4 Editing Login Script
105
10.5 Remote Node Filter
107
Chapter 11
110
IP Static Route Setup
110
11.1 IP Static Route Setup
111
IP Static Route Setup 11-3
112
Chapter 12
114
12.1.2 What NAT Does
115
12.1.3 How NAT Works
115
NAT 12-3
116
Figure 12-1 How NAT Works
116
12.1.4 NAT Application
117
12.1.5 NAT Mapping Types
117
12.2 Using NAT
119
12.3 NAT Setup
121
12.3.1 Address Mapping Sets
122
12.5 General NAT Examples
130
Part III:
141
Chapter 13
143
Firewalls
143
13.4 Denial of Service
145
13.4.2 Types of DoS Attacks
146
5 REDIRECT
148
13 TIMESTAMP_REQUEST
148
14 TIMESTAMP_REPLY
148
17 ADDRESS_MASK_REQUEST
148
18 ADDRESS_MASK_REPLY
148
13.5 Stateful Inspection
149
13.5.3 TCP Security
152
13.5.4 UDP/ICMP Security
152
13.5.5 Upper Layer Protocols
153
13.6.1 Security In General
154
13.7.1 Packet Filtering:
155
13.7.2 Firewall
155
Chapter 14
157
Chapter 15
161
15.3 E-mail
162
15.3.2 Logs
163
Table 15-1 E-mail
164
15.3.3 SMTP Error Messages
165
15.3.4 Example E-mail Log
165
15.4 Attack Alert
166
15.4.2 Half-Open Sessions
167
Chapter 16
171
Creating Custom Rules
171
16.2 Rule Logic Overview
172
16.3.1 LAN to WAN Rules
173
16.3.2 WAN to LAN Rules
174
16.4 Rule Summary
175
16.5 Predefined Services
177
16.6 Custom Ports
184
Select WAN to LAN from the
186
Chapter 17
191
17-2 Logs
192
Table 17-1 Log Screen
192
Chapter 18
193
Content Filtering
193
18.4 Customizing
194
18.5 Keywords
194
18.6 Logs
194
Part IV:
195
Chapter 19
196
Filter Configuration
196
Outgoing
197
Filter Rule
198
Filter Set
198
19.2.2 TCP/IP Filter Rule
201
19-8 Filter Configuration
203
Filter Configuration 19-9
204
19-10 Filter Configuration
205
19.2.3 Generic Filter Rule
206
19-12 Filter Configuration
207
19.3 Example Filter
208
19.4 Filter Types and NAT
211
19.5 Firewall
211
19.6.1 LAN Filters
212
19.6.2 DMZ Filters
212
19.6.3 Remote Node Filters
213
Chapter 20
214
SNMP Configuration
214
20.2 Supported MIBs
216
20.3 SNMP Configuration
216
20.4 SNMP Traps
217
Chapter 21
218
1. System Information
220
2. Console Port Speed
220
21.2.1 System Information
221
21.3 Log and Trace
222
21.3.2 UNIX Syslog
223
4. PPP log
226
5. Firewall log
226
3. Filter log
226
21.4 Diagnostic
227
21.4.1 WAN DHCP
228
Chapter 22
230
Maintenance
230
22.2 Backup Configuration
231
22.2.1 Backup Configuration
232
22.2.4 GUI-based FTP Clients
233
22.2.7 TFTP Command Example
235
22.3 Restore Configuration
237
22.4.1 Firmware File Upload
241
22.4.5 TFTP File Upload
243
Choose the Xmodem protocol
246
Then click Send
246
Chapter 23
250
23.2 Call Control Support
251
23.2.1 Budget Management
252
23.2.2 Call History
253
23.3 Time and Date Setting
254
23.3.1 Resetting the Time
256
Chapter 24
258
Remote Management
258
24.3 Web
259
24.4 SNMP
259
24.5 DNS
259
24.6 Remote Management
259
Remote Management 24-3
260
24.8 System Timeout
261
Part V:
262
Chapter 25
264
IP Policy Routing
264
IP Policy Routing 25-5
268
25.5 Applying an IP Policy
269
25-10 IP Policy Routing
273
Chapter 26
274
Call Scheduling
274
Call Scheduling 26-3
276
Chapter 27
278
Introduction to IPSec
278
27.1.5 VPN Applications
279
27.2 IPSec Architecture
280
27.2.1 IPSec Algorithms
281
27.2.2 Key Management
281
27.3 Encapsulation
282
27.4 IPSec and NAT
282
Chapter 28
284
VPN/IPSec Setup
284
28.2 IPSec Algorithms
285
28.3 IPSec Summary
286
28.3.1 My IP Address
287
VPN/IPSec Setup 28-7
290
28-8 VPN/IPSec Setup
291
28.4 IPSec Setup
292
28-10 VPN/IPSec Setup
293
VPN/IPSec Setup 28-11
294
28.5 IKE Setup
295
28.5.2 Negotiation Mode
296
28.5.3 Pre-Shared Key
297
28-16 VPN/IPSec Setup
299
28.6 Manual Setup
300
VPN/IPSec Setup 28-19
302
Chapter 29
304
SA Monitor
304
29-2 SA Monitor
305
Chapter 30
306
IPSec Log
306
IPSec Log 30-3
308
IPSec Log 30-5
310
Part VI:
311
Chapter 31
313
Troubleshooting
313
31-2 Troubleshooting
314
Troubleshooting 31-3
315
Appendix A
317
The Big Picture
317
Appendix B
318
Appendix C
323
Appendix D
325
Call Connection
326
PPP Data Connection
326
PPTP K
327
Appendix E
328
Hardware Specifications
328
Appendix F
330
Appendix G
331
Command Interpreter
331
Appendix H
332
Firewall Commands
332
Firewall Commands Q
333
R Firewall Commands
334
Firewall Commands S
335
T Firewall Commands
336
Firewall Commands U
337
V Firewall Commands
338
Appendix I
339
NetBIOS Filter Commands
339
Appendix J
342
Boot Commands
342
Appendix K
344
Index CC
345
DD Index
346
Index EE
347
FF Index
348
Index GG
349
HH Index
350
Index II
351
JJ Index
352
Index KK
353
LL Index
354
Index MM
355
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